SDS Resources for Families
The transition from high school to college is a milestone that can be just as exciting, stressful, and rewarding for families as it is for the students themselves. At Butler University, we recognize that for students with disabilities, this move involves navigating new laws and procedures that differ significantly from the K-12 environment. Your student will be stepping into a role of self advocate, exploring their independence without their parents to facilitate accommodations on their behalf. It can be scary for students and parents! To support you through this change, Student Disability Services (SDS) has gathered resources to help parents and families understand how we facilitate equitable access and individualized support within the Bulldog Community!
Many families find clarity and comfort in Dr. Jane Jarrow’s “Open Letter to Parents of Students about to Enter College.” As a former Executive Director of AHEAD (The Association of Higher Education and Disability) and a current disability consultant, Dr. Jarrow is a premier expert in the field, but more importantly, she is the parent of a student with a significant disability. Her perspective offers a rare, comforting blend of professional expertise and firsthand personal experience for those navigating the transition to college.
Additionally, Elizabeth Cohen Hamblet’s website is an invaluable resource for families. As a prominent ADHD/LD consultant, Hamblet provides a clear roadmap of the shift from high school to college level services. Her expertise helps demystify the transition, offering practical guidance on how accommodations change once a student leaves the K-12 system and enters the university environment. Her website has a wealth of useful info, and we also highly recommend her book, Seven Steps to College Success. She’s a great follow on LinkedIn and other social media as well.
We know families often have similar questions as they support their students. To help, we’ve organized the most common ones into a few key themes below:
- Navigating the Registration Process & Timeline
- Student Responsibilities & FERPA Privacy Guidelines
- Student Well-Being & Campus Resources
Navigating the registration process & timeline
You can best help your student by acting in a supportive role during their transition to college. The college environment encourages the growth of a student’s independence and growth of communication and collaboration skills. In the college setting, students are responsible for initiating their registration and accommodations request with Student Disability Services. You can assist your student by encouraging them to interface with the resources on campus, regularly check their email, help them acquire the necessary documentation, and encourage them to continue to stay connected with resources on campus.
The best time to begin the registration process is in the spring before the first semester. While students can get registered with SDS at any time, we recommend that incoming first-year students complete the SDS Interest Form and submit documentation as early as March or April. If the student anticipates needing significant accommodations that could take time to implement, the sooner they contact SDS, the better. Getting registered for accommodations before the start of the school year significantly improves the transition to college and ensures the student can access their accommodations on day one. It is important to keep in mind that once the school year begins, our schedules fill up fast. Additionally, accommodations are not retroactive, meaning they only apply from the moment the registration process is complete moving forward.
Insider tip: Getting registered with SDS for accommodations is not the same as registering with an academic advisor for courses. We use the same word (registration), but they are two separate things! We encourage students to register with SDS around the same time as they’re registering for classes.
If you run into any issues with the SDS Interest Form, please email us at sds@butler.edu, and we’ll be happy to help.
A 504 Plan or IEP is helpful for establishing a history of accommodations, but it is typically not sufficient on its own. Because these plans are not completed by a treating clinician, they often lack current information about diagnosis, severity, or functional limitations. College accommodations are based on documented functional impact in the current environment, not just a history of services in high school. While students are welcome to submit these documents, additional documentation from a qualified clinician is usually required to determine eligibility. You can find our documentation guidelines and forms online!
Student responsibilities & FERPA privacy guidelines
The student is the primary driver of their own accommodations, marking a significant transition from the K-12 environment where schools or parents often lead the process. In college, the student must take the lead by self-identifying to Student Disability Services, which includes completing the SDS Interest Form and providing the necessary documentation to establish their need for accommodations. If you receive an error, please email sds@butler.edu, as we may have to set up an account for you.
Once SDS has the appropriate documentation, the student is responsible for scheduling and participating in an individualized intake meeting to discuss their specific barriers to access and advocate for the accommodations that will best support their success. Once registered, this role continues as an ongoing responsibility; if their needs change or an accommodation isn’t working as intended, the student is responsible for contacting SDS to troubleshoot. While you remain a vital source of support, the student acts as the “manager” of their own college experience, developing the self-advocacy skills necessary to navigate their academic and residential needs independently.
Your student will manage their own medication. College students are responsible for taking, storing, and refilling their medications independently. However, Health Services is available to assist with medication management, providing a resource for refills and professional guidance. You can also help by supporting your student in planning for refills and figuring out the logistics of their schedule. By teaching them when and how to order more medication and how to stay organized, you help ensure they successfully handle these responsibilities on their own.
Our offices maintain compliance with federal laws protecting the privacy of student education records. This means that there is no ill intent in withholding student information; rather, your student’s information is protected by FERPA, and we are unable to share information regarding their records or experiences on campus without the student’s permission. Here in SDS, we have a FERPA release separate from the official University release, due to the highly confidential nature of disability itself. Additionally, we will always ensure the student is aware that we are speaking with you beforehand, and we will not share information that the student has expressly asked us not to, even with a signed FERPA release.
Student well-being & campus resources
If you are concerned about your student’s well-being, whether academically, emotionally, or behaviorally, you should notify the campus support teams who are trained to assess and respond appropriately. At Butler University, the primary way to alert the University about a concern is through the Assessment and Care Team (ACT) by submitting a Student of Concern Form, which is reviewed by members of the ACT.
If you have an immediate concern for a student’s safety, please contact the Butler University Police Department (BUPD) at 317-940-9396. For concerns specifically related to a disability, you are welcome to contact our office directly. While we always appreciate receiving this information to better support your student, please understand that we may not be able to provide much conversation in return due to FERPA privacy regulations.
SDS: Student Disability Services (SDS) at Butler University provides holistic, one-on-one support to students with documented disabilities by ensuring and facilitating individualized, equitable access to learning environments throughout the Butler community.
Health Services: Butler University’s Health Services is staffed by a highly-skilled team of medical professionals who are dedicated to the health and well-being of all current students. They treat a variety of ailments, including primary care, acute and minor illnesses or injuries, minor excision and laceration repair, sports/fitness physicals, and much more.
CCS: Butler University’s Counseling and Consultation Services is committed to providing mental health services to students in order to help them achieve their academic and personal goals, promote their holistic well-being, and enhance their college experience.
SSC: The Student Success Center uses a holistic approach to help students be successful from day one of their college journey through graduation. The staff of the Student Success Center partners with faculty, other staff, and students to help students be successful and make the most of their Butler University experience.
Differences between high school and college
The transition to college brings exciting changes and new responsibilities. To help you and your student prepare, we’ve outlined the major differences between high school and college in the table below.
| Topic | High School | College |
|---|---|---|
| Responsibility & Freedom | Teachers, counselors, and principals are responsible for providing students with the support services they need. Much of a student’s time is structured for him/her. Limits are set by parents, teachers, and other adults. Each school day schedule is similar. | Students are responsible for requesting assistance and advice when needed. Each school day schedule can be different, and the student must decide how to divide their time between academics, social time, extracurriculars, and work. |
| Class Time | Students sit in class for six hours per day for 180 days. This totals 1,080 hours per school year. Most classes last a full school year, about 40 weeks. Content from homework is usually re-taught in class. | Students sit in class about 15 hours per week, 15 weeks per semester. This totals 450 hours each school year. Classes last one semester, about 16 weeks, but cover as much content (or more) as a high school course. Content from out-of-class assignments or readings is typically not re-taught in class. |
| Study Time | Homework ranges between 1–3 hours per day. | Plan for at least 2–3 hours of homework for every hour spent in class: 4–5 hours of homework each day. This includes reading and preparation for class and reviewing class notes daily. |
| Tests & Assignments | Tests are given weekly or at the end of a chapter, and/or frequent quizzes are given. Assignments are broken down into step-by-step tasks. Teachers often write homework on the board or give daily reminders of due dates. | There are fewer tests, perhaps 2–3 each semester. Each test covers more material, possibly 3–5 chapters/units. Instructions are less specific. It’s up to students to determine how to complete assignments. Professors typically only mention a due date once, or list it on a syllabus, and do not give reminders. |
| Grades | Classroom attendance and participation contributes to your grade, along with numerous quizzes, tests, and homework assignments. Assignments are usually turned in during class time. | Fewer tests and fewer homework assignments are used to determine your grade. You must earn C’s or above to maintain satisfactory academic standing. Assignments may be due outside of class time, and likely turned in on Canvas. |
| Teachers | Teachers often take attendance, may check notebooks, put information on the board, and directly impart knowledge and facts. Teachers monitor your progress and are likely to offer clarification or assistance when needed. Teachers remind students of assignments, due dates, and incomplete work. | Professors may not teach from the textbook, often lecture non-stop, and students often must acquire knowledge/facts from outside reading and library research. Students will need to monitor their progress and ask for assistance. Students are expected to read the course syllabus and check their Canvas site to stay up to date on course materials, due dates, etc. |
| Parent Role | The parent is often an advocate and works with teachers and counselors to assure the student is being supported academically. | The parent is a mentor and offers the student support and encouragement, but the student is responsible for working directly with professors and asking for help when needed. |
| Support | Teachers approach students if they believe a student needs additional assistance. Teachers will set students up with appropriate supports. | Students are expected to initiate conversation if they need additional support outside of the classroom. This might include attending a professor’s office hours or asking about other support offices on campus. Professors will then make referrals to other campus supports but may not set up services on behalf of a student. |
Key terms defined
Accommodations intended to provide equal access and an opportunity to succeed, not guarantee success. They cannot fundamentally alter a course or program, substantially modify program requirements, or create an undue administrative or financial burden. Because of this, some services provided in high school may not be available in college. Accommodations help create a level playing field, but students must still demonstrate their own skills and knowledge.
The ways a disability impacts a person’s ability to perform certain tasks or participate in activities. In an academic setting, functional limitations describe how a disability affects a student’s learning, concentration, communication, mobility, or other aspects of functioning that may create barriers in the educational environment.
A change that significantly modifies the essential requirements, learning outcomes, or core components of a course, program, or activity. Accommodations cannot result in a fundamental alteration because they must maintain the academic standards and integrity of the program.
An ongoing, collaborative conversation between the student and the disability services office to determine appropriate accommodations. At the college level, this process is student-led, meaning the student is responsible for requesting accommodations, providing documentation, communicating their needs, and working with faculty and disability services to implement approved supports. This process ensures accommodations address the student’s functional limitations while maintaining the academic standards of the course or program.
A set or combination of circumstances or conditions that make it possible for individuals to access and participate in opportunities without unfair barriers. It refers to situations or conditions that allow people to pursue or accomplish what they want or need to do, ensuring that everyone has the possibility to act and the chance to attain their goals under fair and favorable conditions.
The permission, liberty, right, or ability for individuals to enter, approach, communicate with, or make use of places, people, information, services, or resources. Equal access ensures that everyone has the opportunity and ability to obtain, use, or participate in something without barriers.
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4600 Sunset Avenue
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Phone: 317-940-9308
Fax: 317-940-9036
